
S. Houston Payne, Jr., MD
Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon
If you’re struggling with persistent shoulder pain that impacts your quality of life, a total shoulder replacement may be the solution. This article walks you through the essentials—from what shoulder replacement surgery is, to how to prepare, and what to expect during recovery.
At Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, located in Marietta and Atlanta, GA, our orthopedic specialists are here to help. If you’re considering surgery, contact us today to discuss your options and get expert care.
Shoulder replacement surgery is a procedure where parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components to restore function and relieve pain. This joint is a ball and socket joint, where the head of the upper arm bone (humerus) fits into a socket in the shoulder blade (scapula). Over time, due to injury or arthritis, this joint can deteriorate and become a source of severe shoulder pain.
During total shoulder replacement surgery, both the ball and socket are replaced. In cases where only one part of the joint is affected, a partial shoulder replacement may be appropriate. Another option, especially for patients with rotator cuff damage, is the reverse total shoulder replacement, where the positions of the ball and socket components are reversed for better stability.
A shoulder replacement may be recommended for a variety of conditions that lead to joint damage and chronic shoulder pain, such as:
To explore treatment options for these and other shoulder issues, visit our shoulder services page for more information.
Several signs may indicate it’s time to consider shoulder joint replacement. These include:
If these symptoms sound familiar, a consultation with an orthopedic specialist can help determine whether you’re a candidate for total shoulder replacement. At Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, we evaluate your condition thoroughly before recommending any surgical treatment.
While shoulder replacement surgery can significantly improve mobility and quality of life, it isn’t the right choice for everyone. Surgery may not be recommended for individuals with:
Each case is unique. Our providers consider your health history, lifestyle, and goals before they recommend shoulder replacement surgery.
Proper preparation can significantly improve the outcome of your total shoulder or reverse shoulder replacement. Here’s how to get ready:
At Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, our care team provides step-by-step preparation guidance so you can approach surgery with confidence.
Total shoulder replacement surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. Here’s an overview of what happens:
If a patient has a damaged rotator cuff, a reverse total shoulder replacement may offer better function and reduced pain post-surgery.
Recovery from shoulder replacement involves several key stages:
The surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. The anesthesiologist blocks the arm with regional anesthetic before the surgery, which, in most cases, allows the patient to recover at home after the surgery.
A sling is usually worn for several weeks to protect the new joint. During this time, mobility will be limited, and you’ll receive guidance on daily activities.
Rehabilitation is crucial. A physical therapy plan will be tailored to help you regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Many patients begin with gentle movements within days of surgery and progress over several months.
Ongoing evaluations ensure your shoulder joint replacement is healing properly. Your surgeon will monitor your progress and adjust your care plan as needed.
Full recovery may take several months, but many patients experience a significant reduction in severe pain and improved function in their shoulder and arm.
If severe shoulder pain is holding you back, don’t wait to explore your options. At Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, our skilled team offers comprehensive care for a wide range of shoulder conditions, including total shoulder replacement, reverse shoulder replacement, and partial shoulder replacement procedures.
Our offices in Marietta and Atlanta, GA, are ready to help you take the next step toward a more comfortable and active life. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and find the treatment that’s right for you.
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