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How to Reduce Swelling in Hands After Surgery

Georgia Hand, Shoulder, and Elbow

Swelling is a normal occurrence after hand surgery and plays an important role in recovery. However, it’s essential to control and minimize swelling to promote a faster and more complete recovery. 

At Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, our orthopedic surgeons specialize in caring for patients recovering from hand surgery. If you are experiencing hand swelling, pain, or stiffness, contact our team in Marietta or Atlanta, Georgia, today to schedule an appointment.

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What Are the Causes of Swelling in the Hand After Surgery?

Swelling is the body’s natural response to surgery or injury. It occurs when the immune system sends fluid and healing cells to the injured area to prevent infection and begin wound healing. Although normal, excessive or prolonged swelling can slow your recovery process and increase discomfort.

Certain other medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, can also contribute to prolonged swelling.

Symptoms of Swelling in the Hand

Swelling after hand surgery can often be identified through the following symptoms:

  • Differences in size between the operated and non-operated arm or hand
  • A dented imprint is left when pressing on the swollen area
  • Pain or tenderness
  • Decreased mobility and stiffness
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Redness or shiny skin
  • Fewer wrinkles on the hand or fingers

How Long Should Swelling Last After Hand Surgery?

Swelling will usually last for about one week after hand surgery, though recovery times may vary depending on the procedure and the patient’s health. Some patients may experience residual swelling for several weeks or even several months during the recovery period.

How to Reduce Swelling After Hand Surgery

You can take several steps to reduce hand swelling and promote full recovery following your procedure.

Take Prescribed Pain Medication

Your doctor may prescribe pain medication after surgery. Use the prescribed pain medication only as directed and discontinue it once your pain is manageable. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can also help reduce swelling and inflammation.

Get Some Rest

Rest is an important part of your recovery process. Avoid strenuous activity or anything that raises your heart rate, as this can increase blood pressure and worsen swelling. Give your body time to heal, and recovery will be smoother.

Elevate Your Hand

Keep your hand elevated above heart level as much as possible, especially during the first several days after surgery. Elevation helps the fluid drain from the injured area, helping to minimize swelling. You can rest your arm on pillows or use a splint for support.

Use an Ice Pack

Applying an ice pack helps decrease inflammation and swelling. Wrap the ice in a towel or cloth to protect your skin and keep your post-operative dressing or bulky dressing dry. Apply ice for brief periods throughout the day for the best results.

Move Your Fingers

Gentle finger movement promotes circulation and drainage, which helps reduce swelling and stiffness. Before beginning any exercises, consult your doctor or rehabilitation specialists to ensure it’s safe for your specific hand conditions.

Common Hand Surgeries

At Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow, our orthopedic surgeons perform many surgical procedures for hand and wrist conditions, including:

 

These surgical procedures are performed to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve wound healing and function in the hand, wrist, shoulder, or elbow.

Things You Should Know About Hand Surgeons

If you have a hand or wrist condition that is causing you pain or discomfort, you may be referred to a hand surgeon. If that is the case, or you are considering visiting a hand surgeon, keep the following in mind:

A Hand Surgeon Offers More Than Just Surgery

Our hand surgeons at Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow provide both surgical and conservative treatments for various hand conditions. Your hand surgeon will choose the best treatment for your symptoms.

Don’t Put Off Getting Treated

If your pain or symptoms persist for more than three to four weeks, visit a doctor. If you delay getting treatment, the condition could get worse. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you return to your favorite activities sooner.

Continue with Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is crucial for a complete recovery. Follow your post-operative instructions and continue home exercises to maintain flexibility and function. Rehabilitation specialists can guide you through exercises that enhance wound healing and restore movement.

Get Proper Wound Care

Always keep your wound clean and dry. Cover your dressing with a plastic bag while showering to prevent it from getting wet. If your dressing becomes wet or soiled, visit your doctor’s office for a new dressing. Proper wound care supports healing and helps prevent infection.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

If you’re recovering from hand surgery or need evaluation for a hand or wrist condition, contact Georgia Hand, Shoulder & Elbow today. Our skilled orthopedic surgeons and rehabilitation specialists are dedicated to helping patients recovering from injuries achieve full recovery and return to daily activities quickly.

Call our offices in Marietta or Atlanta, Georgia, or complete an Appt Request online to schedule your visit.

Medically reviewed by

Randall Alexander, MD

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon

Hand & Plastic Surgeon

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon

Hand & Orthopaedic Surgeon